Developmental Disability
There are many conditions that affect people with developmental disabilities. These conditions generally start at the early developmental stage, can affect day-to-day living, and often last through a person’s life. Some of these conditions include:
Intellectual disability – The ability to reason and make judgments is considered to be an intellectual disability, which means that individuals are unable to think beyond basic concepts. Individuals who have intellectual disabilities can also have problems with language, physical coordination, gross motor coordination, verbal and written communication skills, fine and gross motor movements, and self-direction and self-esteem. If a child has a parent with an intellectual disability, this child may experience emotional, mental, or physical problems in general, but they have no difficulty learning how to communicate verbally or write in their own native tongue.
Cerebral palsy – This condition affects the ability of the brain to control muscle movement. People with cerebral palsy may have trouble performing daily tasks such as eating, walking, brushing teeth, talking, laughing, swallowing, and even moving their eyes. They may also develop serious infections and may develop other disabilities including blindness, deafness, heart disease, bladder or kidney failure, and diabetes.
Down Syndrome – This is a genetic disorder where one or both parents have a genetic abnormality that causes them to be born with a birth defect. A person with Down Syndrome will be more likely to have mental or developmental delays. Children with Down Syndrome are often placed in foster care because there is not enough social support for them.
Fragile X Syndrome – This type of developmental disabilities is a birth defect that results from a genetic abnormality on the X chromosome. People who have Fragile X Syndrome do not have enough of an enzyme in their bodies called carnitine. The body uses the excess carnitine to make energy, but if the excess is not used the result is developmental disabilities.
Parkinson’s Disease – This condition affects the muscles of the body, making it difficult for the person to move. Those with Parkinson’s Disease may have difficulties controlling their bladder, bowel movements, breathing, swallowing, or speaking.
Growth Arrest – This is a term that describes a condition in which a child is growing at a slower rate than normal. Growth Arrest is usually temporary. However, if growth is halted, the child may not be able to continue to develop fully. Visit website for more details.
Some developmental disabilities may cause problems with everyday living. Some of these problems include:
There are many different types of disabilities that can affect children. Some are temporary, while others last a lifetime. It’s important to know what you can and cannot expect your child to do once he or she reaches adulthood. Knowing this information will help you plan a personalized and loving life for your child.
One of the most common problems with disabled children is that they do not communicate effectively with their families. Children with developmental disability often don’t get along with other children because they don’t understand why other children do not understand them.
Communication problems may also cause children to struggle with math. Math problems are often the first problem that occurs with children with developmental disabilities. Most children with disabilities are not very good at math, especially at young ages.
Many children with developmental disabilities learn through imitation. When you don’t have the ability to listen to your children, you will have trouble understanding them. It’s important to teach your child to express his or her ideas and not to rely on words alone.
Some children with developmental disabilities are unable to follow directions. Often children learn things by trial and error. Others need to be shown, rather than simply to understand them through example.
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